Ithusi lisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini (i-industrial chalcopyrite ukuze kukhiqizwe ikhopha) Umthelela we-REACH emabhizinisini ethu okukhiqiza nokucubungula ithusi kanye nabasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula i-REACH ibikhathazeke kakhulu ngemboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya, kodwa amabhizinisi afuywayo angewona ayoni asesesigabeni ukuqonda noma ukungawuqondi lo mthethonqubo.Ukuqaliswa kwe-REACH kuzoletha izinto eziningi ezingezinhle emabhizinisini ethu angenayo i-ferrous ezicini zokubhaliswa nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo.Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinamathisele ukubaluleka kumthethonqubo we-EU REACH futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuphikisa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Njengenkampani ekhiqiza ithusi nethusi, uma okwamanje ithumela imikhiqizo yayo eYurophu, kufanele yenze lokhu okulandelayo:
1. Dala uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezinto ezihlukahlukene eziqukethwe kumkhiqizo.
2. Khomba ukuthi ingabe into ngayinye ingaphansi kwezibopho zomkhiqizi kanye nomthengi ovela kwamanye amazwe ezibekwe kuMtheshwana ngamunye.
3. Sungula indlela yengxoxo yesikhathi eside nabahlinzeki bempahla abakhuphuka nomfula kanye nabasebenzisi abazansi nomfula.
4. Lungiselela ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili kwebhizinisi okuhlukile engxenyeni yesibili ka-2008.
5. Nikeza idatha edingekayo kanye nolwazi.Esikhathini esedlule, i-REACH ibingadingi ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenzise ithusi elilahliwe njengento eluhlaza ukuze abhalise.Kodwa ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa kwakamuva, izinkampani ezisebenzisa ithusi elilahliwe nazo kuzodingeka zenze izibopho ezibekwe ku-REACH futhi zibhalise ngokwehlukana.
Umthamo oqondile wokuthekelisa wezwe lethu awumkhulu njengamanje, futhi uthinteka kakhulu ngokwenyuka kwentela yokuthekelisa.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iChina izoba ngumthengisi we-copper kagesi isikhathi eside.Ngalo mqondo, ukuqaliswa kwe-REACH kunomthelela omncane kubakhiqizi bethusi kagesi baseShayina esikhathini esifushane.Kodwa-ke, uma singabambi iqhaza ngokukhuthele kumthethonqubo we-REACH, amabhizinisi ethu ethusi angase alahlekelwe yisikhathi samanje esivumayo sokubhalisa ngaphambilini.Ngamanye amazwi, uma i-China ilungisa inqubomgomo yayo yokuthekelisa ithusi futhi isusa imikhawulo yokuthekelisa ngokuzayo, izinkampani zethusi kuzodingeka zibhalise kabusha ukuze zingene emakethe ye-EU.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zethusi, kunamabhizinisi amaningi okucubungula ithusi namabhizinisi okukhiqiza asebenzisa ithusi ezweni lakithi.Lapho imikhiqizo yabo ithunyelwa eYurophu, izothinteka yi-REACH.Okokuqala, amabhizinisi akhiqiza ithusi, njengabakhiqizi bethusi bakagesi, kufanele afakazele ukuthi izinto zamakhemikhali eziqukethwe emikhiqizweni yazo zibhaliswe ngokuhambisana nomthethonqubo we-REACH lapho ingena emakethe ye-European Union, ngaphandle kwalokho imikhiqizo ngokwayo ayikwazi ukungena emakethe. Imakethe ye-European Union.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthethonqubo we-REACH ubeka ukuthi isihloko sokubhalisa kufanele kube inkampani enesimo somuntu osemthethweni e-European Union.Ngakho-ke uma abakhiqizi baseShayina behlose ukuqhubeka nokuthumela e-Europe, kufanele bakhethe i-ejenti ekhethekile ku-EU enesimo esisemthethweni ukuze ibasize babhalise futhi bagcine idatha yabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kwandisa izindleko zokuthekelisa zamabhizinisi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yethusi ephansi, njengemishini ye-hardware nemishini kagesi, ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwethusi.Abahlinzeki be-Upstream kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi banikeze imibhalo lapho imikhiqizo yabo ithunyelwa emakethe ye-EU.Ukuqaliswa kwemithethonqubo ye-REACH kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya adinga ukucacisa ukubaluleka nokuphuthuma kokubhalisa ngaphambilini.Okokuqala nje, azikho izimali ezengeziwe okufanele zikhokhwe phakathi nenqubo yokubhalisa ngaphambilini, encane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezimali ezidingekayo phakathi nenqubo yokubhalisa.Okwesibili, ngemva kokuphothulwa kokubhalisa ngaphambilini, amabhizinisi ajabulela izikhathi ezihlukene zoshintsho ngokuya ngethoni eshiwo.Izinkampani zisazokwazi ukuthekelisa ku-EU ngesikhathi soshintsho.Okwesithathu, amabhizinisi ethusi asekhaya asungula indlela yokuxoxisana nezikhungo zokucwaninga zethusi zaseYurophu ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zabo ezinobuntu obusemthethweni obuzimele eYurophu, noma ngokuqokwa kwe-ejenti eyodwa eYurophu.Joyina inhlangano Yesikhungo esungulwe ngokukhethekile ekuphenduleni i-REACH ukuze wenze umsebenzi othile wocwaningo oyisisekelo ukuze ubhaliswe, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wocwaningo ohilela ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji nokuhlaziya ubuthi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singabelana ngemiphumela yocwaningo eseyenziwe kakade izikhungo zocwaningo lwethusi zaseYurophu.Njengoba i-REACH ingakasebenzi ngokugcwele, kunzima ukulinganisa umthelela ochungechungeni lwemboni yethusi yaseChina.Kodwa-ke, kumabhizinisi asevele ebambe iqhaza emikhiqizweni yokucubungula ithusi kanye nemikhiqizo echungechungeni lwemboni yethusi kanye nokuthekelisa ku-EU, kufanele acabangele konke okusuka kulezi zici ezilandelayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
1. Ukuqonda okuphelele nokunemininingwane yemithethonqubo ye-REACH nokuqukethwe okufanelekile kwemboni.
2. Ukusungulwa kwendlela ehlanganyelwe yokubhekana nokusebenzelana okuPhezulu nokwehla nomfula kwe-Copper industry Chain.
3. Xhumana nezikhungo ze-European Copper Research ukuze uqedele ukubhalisa ngaphambilini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngama-ejenti noma amagatsha noma njengekhasimende elingezansi komfula ukuze uqedele ukudluliswa kolwazi oludingekayo.
4. Thuthukisa ezinye izimakethe zangaphandle ukugwema ubungozi.Njengamanje, ochungechungeni lwezimboni zethusi zaseShayina, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuthekelisa ibalwa ngaphezu kuka-20% wengqikithi yethusi esetshenziswa eChina.Uma umthetho we-REACH usuqala ukusebenza, ngokungangabazeki uzokhuphula izindleko zokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezimboni zethusi yezwe lethu futhi kunciphise ukuncintisana nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe nezifunda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2022
