Ithusi lisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini (i-chalcopyrite yezimboni ukukhiqiza ithusi). Umthelela we-REACH emabhizinisini ethu okukhiqiza nokucubungula ithusi kanye nabasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula i-REACH ibilokhu ikhathazekile kakhulu ngemboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya, kodwa amabhizinisi asekhaya angenazo izinsimbi asesesigabeni sokuqonda noma angawuqondi lo mthetho. Ukuqaliswa kwe-REACH kuzoletha izici eziningi ezingathandeki emabhizinisini ethu angenazo izinsimbi ezicini zokubhaliswa nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sibheke ukubaluleka komthethonqubo we-EU REACH futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokumelana ngokushesha okukhulu.
Njengenkampani yokucubungula ithusi nethusi, uma okwamanje ithumela imikhiqizo yayo eYurophu, kumele yenze okulandelayo:
1. Dala uhlu olunemininingwane lwezinto ezahlukahlukene eziqukethwe kumkhiqizo.
2. Thola ukuthi into ngayinye ingaphansi kwemithwalo yemfanelo yomkhiqizi kanye nomngenisi echazwe kuMthethonqubo ngamunye.
3. Misa indlela yokuxoxisana yesikhathi eside nabahlinzeki abaphezulu kanye nabasebenzisi abaphansi.
4. Lungiselela ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili kwebhizinisi okuhlukile engxenyeni yesibili ka-2008.
5. Nikeza idatha nolwazi oludingekayo. Esikhathini esidlule, i-REACH yayingadingi amabhizinisi asebenzisa ithusi elilahliwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze abhalise. Kodwa ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa kwakamuva, izinkampani ezisebenzisa ithusi elilahliwe kuzodingeka futhi zifeze izibopho ezibekwe ku-REACH futhi zibhalise ngokwehlukana.
Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ngqo wezwe lethu awukhulu okwamanje, futhi uthinteka kakhulu ngokunyusa intela yokuthumela ngaphandle. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iShayina izoba ngumthengisi wethusi kagesi isikhathi eside esizayo. Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-REACH akunawo umthelela omkhulu kubakhiqizi bethusi kagesi baseShayina esikhathini esifushane. Kodwa-ke, uma singahlanganyeli ngenkuthalo kumthethonqubo we-REACH, amabhizinisi ethu ethusi angase alahlekelwe yisikhathi samanje esihle sokubhalisa kusengaphambili. Ngamanye amazwi, uma iShayina ilungisa inqubomgomo yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwethusi futhi isusa imikhawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani zethusi kuzodingeka zibhalise kabusha ukuze zingene emakethe ye-EU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yethusi, kunezinkampani eziningi zokucubungula ithusi kanye namabhizinisi okukhiqiza asebenzisa ithusi ezweni lethu. Lapho imikhiqizo yabo ithunyelwa eYurophu, izothinteka yi-REACH. Okokuqala, amabhizinisi okucubungula ithusi, njengabakhiqizi abaphansi bethusi bethusi kagesi, kumele afakazele ukuthi izinto zamakhemikhali eziqukethwe emikhiqizweni yawo zibhalisiwe ngokuhambisana nomthethonqubo we-REACH lapho zingena emakethe ye-European Union, ngaphandle kwalokho imikhiqizo ngokwayo ayikwazi ukungena emakethe ye-European Union. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthethonqubo we-REACH uthi umuntu obhaliswayo kumele abe yinkampani enesimo somuntu osemthethweni e-European Union. Ngakho-ke uma abakhiqizi baseShayina behlose ukuqhubeka nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eYurophu, kumele bakhethe i-ejenti ekhethekile e-EU enesimo somthetho ukuze ibasize babhalise futhi balondoloze idatha yabo isikhathi eside. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kwandisa izindleko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zamabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yethusi engezansi, njengemishini yehadiwe nezinto zikagesi, ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwethusi. Abahlinzeki abaphezulu kuzodingeka futhi banikeze amadokhumenti lapho imikhiqizo yabo ithunyelwa emakethe ye-EU. Ukuqaliswa kwemithethonqubo ye-REACH kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya kudingeka acacise ukubaluleka nokuphuthuma kokubhalisa kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, azikho izimali ezengeziwe okufanele zikhokhwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhalisa kusengaphambili, okuyinto encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemali edingekayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhalisa. Okwesibili, ngemva kokuphothulwa kokubhalisa kusengaphambili, amabhizinisi ajabulela izikhathi ezahlukene zokuguquka ngokwe-tonnage emenyezelwe. Izinkampani zizokwazi ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe e-EU ngesikhathi sokuguquka. Okwesithathu, amabhizinisi ethusi asekhaya asungula indlela yokuxoxisana nezikhungo zocwaningo lwethusi zaseYurophu ngezinkampani zawo ezinobuntu obuzimele bezomthetho eYurophu, noma ngokuqokwa kwe-ejenti eyodwa eYurophu. Joyina inhlangano ye-Ejensi esungulwe ngqo ukuphendula i-REACH ukuze wenze umsebenzi othile oyisisekelo wocwaningo wokubhalisa, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wocwaningo ohilela ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singabelana ngemiphumela yocwaningo esivele yenziwe yizikhungo zocwaningo lwethusi zaseYurophu. Njengoba i-REACH ingakasebenzi ngokugcwele, kunzima ukulinganisa umthelela ochungechungeni lwemboni yethusi yaseShayina. Kodwa-ke, kumabhizinisi asevele ehilelekile emikhiqizweni yokucubungula ithusi kanye nemikhiqizo ochungechungeni lwemboni yethusi futhi athumela e-EU, kumele acabangele kabanzi kulezi zici ezilandelayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
1. Ukuqonda okugcwele nokuningiliziwe kwemithethonqubo ye-REACH kanye nokuqukethwe okufanele embonini.
2. Ukusungulwa kwendlela yokubambisana ngokubambisana koMkhakha Wezimboni Zethusi Ophezulu Nowephansi.
3. Xhumana nezikhungo ze-European Copper Research ukuze uqedele ukubhalisa kusengaphambili ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngama-ejenti noma amagatsha noma njengekhasimende elingezansi ukuze uqedele ukudluliselwa kolwazi oludingekayo.
4. Thuthukisa ngenkuthalo ezinye izimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukuze ugweme izingozi. Njengamanje, ochungechungeni lwemboni yethusi yaseShayina, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ibiza ngaphezu kwama-20% okusetshenziswa kwethusi okuphelele eShayina. Uma umthethonqubo we-REACH usuqalile ukusebenza, ngokungangabazeki uzokwandisa izindleko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo yethusi yezimboni zezwe lethu futhi unciphise ukuncintisana kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe nezifunda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 15-2022
